The Guide to Animation in 2024 for AI & Machine Learning
- Style Transfer: Applying the artistic style of one image (e.g., a painting) to an existing animation sequence. This can transform a CGI character into a hand-drawn style or give a photorealistic scene a painterly look, offering incredible creative flexibility.
- Character Generation & Variation: Creating endless variations of character faces, outfits, or body types based on learned features from a dataset. An artist can provide a core concept, and a GAN can generate dozens of distinct options.
- Texture Synthesis: Generating high-resolution, tileable textures for 3D models from a small sample or even a description, saving artists significant time in texture creation.
- Motion Synthesis: Generating realistic and novel motion sequences, from walk cycles to complex actions, by learning from existing animation data. This is particularly valuable for populating virtual worlds with believable bystander characters or creatures. Autoencoders are neural networks trained to encode data into a lower-dimensional representation (latent space) and then decode it back to its original form. They are particularly useful for:
- Dimensionality Reduction: Simplifying complex animation data while preserving its essential characteristics, making it easier to manipulate.
- Anomaly Detection: Identifying unnatural movements or glitches in animation data.
- Data Compression: Efficiently storing and retrieving animation assets.
- Facial Rigging Automation: Learning the nuances of facial expressions to automatically create blend shape rigs that capture subtle emotions, greatly reducing the manual effort of setting up complex facial controls. ### Computer Vision and Motion Capture Augmentation Computer Vision allows machines to "see" and interpret visual information from the world. Its applications in animation are vast:
- Pose Estimation: Detecting and tracking human (or animal) poses from 2D video footage. This can be used to convert regular video into 3D animation data without expensive motion capture suits, democratizing motion capture for indie animators or remote teams.
- Facial Feature Tracking: Precisely tracking points on an actor’s face to drive 3D facial animation, capturing even the most subtle expressions. This is critical for realistic character performances.
- Object Recognition: Automatically identifying objects in a scene, which can help in tasks like automatic rotoscoping (separating foreground from background) or populating scenes with assets.
- Scene Understanding: Analyzing the spatial relationships and semantics of elements within a scene, assisting in tasks like automatic camera placement or lighting suggestions. Motion Capture Augmentation goes beyond raw data capture. ML algorithms can clean up noisy motion capture data, fill in gaps where markers were obscured, and even extrapolate natural movements to make performances more fluid. They can also transfer motion from one performer to a character with different proportions, intelligently adapting the skeletal movement. This means that a quick reference video shot on a phone can potentially be turned into usable animation data, rather than requiring a dedicated motion capture studio, a huge boon for remote animators. ### Reinforcement Learning for Character Behavior Reinforcement Learning (RL) involves training agents to make a sequence of decisions to achieve a goal in an environment. The agent learns from trial and error, receiving rewards for desirable actions and penalties for undesirable ones.
- Autonomous Character Behavior: RL can be used to train AI-controlled characters to navigate complex environments, react to events, and exhibit believable behaviors without pre-scripted animations for every scenario. Imagine a crowd of background characters in an animated film that intelligently avoids obstacles, interacts with each other, and responds to the foreground action in a convincing manner.
- Procedural Animation: Generating complex, adaptive animations for creatures or mechanical objects that react dynamically to their surroundings. For example, an RL agent could learn how a multi-legged creature should walk authentically over uneven terrain. This can drastically reduce the need for manual animation of every small detail in complex scenes. These technologies are not just theoretical; they are actively being integrated into commercial software and proprietary studio pipelines. Learning about them, even at a conceptual level, can help digital nomads understand the future direction of animation tools and specialized AI engineering roles emerging in the industry. Staying updated with these technologies can give animators and technical artists a significant edge in a competitive market. ## Essential Tools and Software for AI-Enhanced Animation Navigating the of AI-enhanced animation requires familiarity with a range of software, from industry-standard animation suites now integrating AI features to specialized ML tools and plugins. For digital nomads, the accessibility and portability of these tools are paramount. ### Industry-Standard Animation Suites with AI Integrations Major animation software developers are quickly adopting AI and ML capabilities into their platforms, making them more powerful and efficient.
- Autodesk Maya: Maya, a staple in 3D animation, is increasingly integrating AI-driven tools. This includes features for auto-rigging, where ML algorithms can intelligently create skeletal structures for models. Newer plugins and features also assist with physics simulations for cloth and hair, often enhanced by ML to achieve more realistic results in less computation time. Maya's scripting capabilities (Python) allow for custom AI tool integration, making it a flexible environment for technical directors and remote developers.
- Blender: As a powerful open-source 3D creation suite, Blender has a vibrant community that continuously develops AI/ML enhancements. There are numerous add-ons for AI-powered texture generation, style transfer, automatic retopology, and motion capture cleanup. Its Python API makes it highly extensible, allowing users to build or integrate custom AI scripts. This makes Blender an excellent choice for independent animators and studios with limited budgets, offering enterprise-level features while being accessible from any location.
- Adobe Character Animator / After Effects: Adobe is leading the charge in 2D animation with AI integrations. Character Animator uses webcam-driven facial tracking to animate puppet characters in real-time. After Effects, with its plugin architecture, supports AI tools for tasks like rotoscoping (Roto Brush 2), content-aware fill for removing unwanted objects, and upscaling footage. These tools democratize complex animation tasks, making them achievable for single artists or small remote teams.
- Unreal Engine (Epic Games): While primarily a game engine, Unreal Engine is rapidly becoming a powerhouse for real-time animation and virtual production. Its AI capabilities include advanced pathfinding for AI characters, procedural generation of environments (e.g., foliage, landscapes), and MetaHuman Creator, which uses ML to generate hyper-realistic digital humans with intricate facial rigs. The real-time nature of Unreal, combined with AI, offers unprecedented speed for iteration and rendering, a significant advantage for fast-paced remote production cycles. Its Control Rig system can also be augmented with custom ML behaviors for advanced character animation. ### Specialized AI/ML Tools and Frameworks Beyond the animation suites, a growing ecosystem of specialized AI/ML tools caters specifically to creative tasks.
- Generative AI Platforms (e.g., Midjourney, DALL-E, Stable Diffusion): These platforms are invaluable for concept art generation, visual brainstorming, and creating unique textures or stylistic elements. They allow animators to explore visual ideas rapidly without spending hours on manual drafting. For remote teams, these tools facilitate quick visual communication and alignment on artistic direction.
- DeepMotion / Plask / Kinetix: These are examples of services that offer AI-powered motion capture from video. You can upload a standard video clip of a person moving, and their AI analyzes the footage to generate 3D animation data. This eliminates the need for expensive motion capture suits, making professional-grade animation accessible to anyone with a camera phone. This is a for digital nomads who need to capture raw animation data on the go.
- RunwayML: This platform provides a suite of AI magic tools for video and image editing, including object removal, style transfer, in-betweening (generating frames between existing ones), and text-to-video capabilities. Its user-friendly interface makes complex AI tasks accessible to artists without deep technical knowledge.
- OpenAI's Jukebox / Google's Magenta: While primarily for music, these tools represent the broader trend of generative AI in creative arts. Similar concepts are emerging for sound design and voice acting in animation, where AI can generate or augment audio elements, creating complete sensory experiences.
- TensorFlow / PyTorch: For technical animators, R&D departments, or anyone looking to build custom AI tools, frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch are essential. They provide the backbone for developing and deploying sophisticated ML models. Knowledge of these frameworks, coupled with Python programming, opens doors to highly specialized AI development roles within animation studios. ### Cloud-Based Solutions and Remote Work Many of these AI tools, especially the generative ones and motion capture services, are cloud-based. This is a perfect match for the digital nomad lifestyle.
- Scalability: Remote teams can access powerful AI computation without investing in expensive local hardware.
- Collaboration: Cloud platforms facilitate sharing of AI-generated assets and collaborative iteration among team members dispersed globally.
- Accessibility: As long as animators have internet access, they can utilize these tools from anywhere, be it a co-living space in Bali or a coffee shop in Tokyo. Understanding this array of tools is crucial. It’s not about mastering every single one, but knowing which tools can address specific production challenges and how they integrate into a remote-friendly workflow. For animators, the focus is shifting from purely manual creation to intelligent curation and direction of AI-generated content. ## Upskilling and Career Opportunities for Remote Animators The rapid integration of AI and ML into animation creates both challenges and immense opportunities for remote professionals. Animators who proactively adapt their skill sets will find themselves highly sought after in a rapidly evolving industry. ### New Skill Sets for the AI Era Traditional animation skills (understanding of physics, timing, weight, acting, etc.) remain fundamental. However, they need to be augmented with new competencies:
1. Prompt Engineering: The ability to craft precise and effective text prompts for generative AI models is becoming an art form in itself. Learning how to guide AI tools to produce desired visual styles, characters, or motion sequences requires a deep understanding of natural language and artistic intent. This is akin to directing a sophisticated, tireless assistant.
2. Basic Machine Learning Concepts: Animators don't need to be ML engineers, but understanding the basics of how ML models learn, potential biases, and their limitations is crucial. Knowing terms like "training data," "inference," "overfitting," and "neural networks" will enable more intelligent use of AI tools and better communication with technical teams. There are many online courses and tutorials available to learn these concepts.
3. Data Management and Curation: AI tools are only as good as the data they are trained on. Animators will increasingly be involved in curating datasets for custom AI models, ensuring data quality, artistic consistency, and ethical sourcing. This includes labeling data, cleaning up motion capture, or preparing 3D assets for ML training.
4. Tool Aptitude and Integration: The ability to quickly learn new AI software and integrate it into existing animation pipelines is vital. This includes understanding APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) for connecting different software components, even if you’re not writing code from scratch.
5. Critical Evaluation & Refinement: AI tools can generate impressive results, but human oversight is always necessary. Animators need to critically evaluate AI output, identify artistic flaws, and skillfully refine the generated content to meet professional standards and artistic vision. This involves understanding "where" the AI might fail or produce unexpected results.
6. Ethical Considerations and AI Governance: Understanding the ethical implications of AI use, such as copyright, representation, deepfakes, and data privacy, is paramount. Animators working with AI must be aware of best practices and responsible AI principles.
7. Scripting and Automation: Familiarity with scripting languages like Python is becoming increasingly valuable. While AI handles much, custom scripts can bridge gaps, automate repetitive tasks, and tailor AI functionality to specific project needs. This allows remote animators to customize their workflows and increase efficiency. ### Emerging Career Paths The AI revolution is not just changing existing roles but creating entirely new ones:
- AI-Assisted Animator: This is an animator who expertly integrates AI tools into their workflow to enhance productivity and creativity. They are the 'conductors' of AI, guiding algorithms to produce desired artistic outcomes. Such roles are perfect for digital nomads as they often involve project-based work that can be done from anywhere.
- Prompt Engineer (for Animation): A specialist in crafting precise instructions for generative AI models to create specific visual styles, character traits, or motion sequences. This role requires a strong understanding of artistic principles combined with linguistic precision.
- Technical Animator (AI/ML Focus): These professionals bridge the gap between animation and technology. They develop, implement, and maintain AI-powered rigging systems, motion synthesis tools, and procedural animation setups. This often involves scripting and some knowledge of ML frameworks. Our talent marketplace frequently sees demand for these skills.
- AI Pipeline Developer: Responsible for integrating AI/ML models into a studio's existing animation production pipeline, ensuring smooth data flow and efficient workflows. This role often involves software engineering alongside animation knowledge.
- Motion Capture Specialist (AI-Augmented): While traditional mo-cap skills remain, the ability to clean, process, and enhance motion capture data using AI algorithms is increasingly vital. This includes using AI for data repair, retargeting, and performance refinement.
- Virtual Production Specialist (AI-Enhanced): As virtual production relies heavily on real-time engines and environments, AI plays a role in generating background elements, NPC behavior, and optimizing real-time rendering. These specialists often work across traditional animation and live-action sets. For digital nomads, these specialized roles often translate into high-demand freelance opportunities or remote positions with leading studios. Developing these skills will not only future-proof your career but also position you at the forefront of creative innovation. Explore our jobs board for positions aligning with these emerging specializations. ## Practical Implementation: Integrating AI into Your Workflow Moving beyond concepts, how does an individual animator or a remote team actually integrate AI and ML tools into their daily work? It’s about strategic adoption, experimentation, and continuous learning. ### Step-by-Step Integration 1. Identify Pain Points: Start by pinpointing the most time-consuming, repetitive, or technically challenging aspects of your current animation workflow. This could be initial concept generation, repetitive rigging, manual cleanup of motion data, or lengthy rendering times. AI is best applied where it can truly alleviate bottlenecks. Example for a Solo Animator: "I spend too much time generating variations of background characters and designing environment props." Example for a Remote Team: "Our concept artist is overwhelmed, and we need faster visual approvals from clients across time zones."
2. Research AI Solutions: Based on your identified pain points, research specific AI tools and plugins that directly address those issues. Look for user reviews, tutorials, and integration guides. Don’t be afraid to try trial versions. For Background Characters/Props: Explore generative AI tools like Midjourney or Stable Diffusion for concepting. For Faster Visual Approvals: Utilize image generation tools for rapid prototyping of visual styles or character variations. For Rigging: Investigate auto-rigging plugins for your preferred 3D software (e.g., Mixamo for simple character rigs, or advanced add-ons in Blender/Maya). For Motion Capture: Look at services like DeepMotion for video-to-3D motion capture.
3. Start Small with Controlled Experiments: Don't try to overhaul your entire pipeline at once. Pick one specific, manageable task and implement an AI solution. Document the process, compare the results to traditional methods, and measure the time saved or quality gained. Experiment: Generate 10 variations of a spaceship design using Midjourney. Compare the time taken vs. sketching 10 concepts manually. Evaluate the quality and uniqueness. Experiment: Auto-rig a non-critical background character using an AI tool. Animate a simple walk cycle and assess the quality of the rig and subsequent animation.
4. Learn and Adapt: AI tools are constantly evolving. Follow blogs, forums, and communities dedicated to AI in animation. Participate in webinars and online courses. Continuously refine your prompt engineering skills and understanding of the tools. Consider joining a community through platforms like our forum.
5. Integrate Incrementally: Once a tool demonstrates value, gradually integrate it into more aspects of your workflow. Train other team members if you're part of a remote studio. Develop best practices for using the tool and sharing its output efficiently. For example, remote teams might use a shared drive or digital asset management system for AI-generated assets, ensuring everyone has access.
6. Maintain Human Oversight: Always remember that AI is a tool, not a replacement for human creativity and judgment. Critically evaluate every AI-generated output. Use AI to augment, not to automate completely. The artistic direction and final polish should always come from a human animator. ### Real-World Examples and Case Studies * Pre-production Concept Art: A freelance concept artist for a remote game studio needed to visualize hundreds of unique creature designs quickly. Instead of sketching each one, they used latent diffusion models, feeding them specific prompts (e.g., "glowing bioluminescent deep-sea creature, predatory, ancient, stylized"). The AI generated dozens of variations in minutes, which the artist then refined and painted over, drastically speeding up the concept phase. This allowed them to work efficiently from Kyoto or Buenos Aires.
- Indie Animation Short: A small remote team producing an animated short with limited resources used AI for auto-rigging their secondary characters. They uploaded their 3D models to an online service, which generated functional rigs. This saved weeks of development time that would have otherwise been spent on tedious manual rigging, allowing them to allocate more resources to core animation and storytelling.
- Architectural Visualization: An architectural visualization firm started using AI image generators to create convincing "environmental mood shots" based on proposed building designs. Instead of hiring an expensive matte painter, they could generate realistic cityscapes or natural settings with their building seamlessly integrated, all without leaving their remote workstations.
- Marketing Animation: A digital marketing agency remotely producing explainer videos now uses AI for faster rotoscoping and background removal. Instead of manually masking subjects frame-by-frame in After Effects, AI tools automatically isolate subjects with high accuracy, allowing animators to focus on motion graphics and storytelling. This means deadlines can be met quicker, crucial for the fast-paced marketing world. These examples highlight how AI is not just for large studios but is democratizing animation production, making sophisticated capabilities accessible to remote workers and smaller teams. ## The Future : Predictions and Ethical Considerations As AI and ML continue to advance at an astonishing pace, the animation industry stands on the brink of even more profound transformations. Understanding future trends and proactively addressing ethical concerns will be paramount for digital nomads and remote professionals thriving in this space. ### Predictions for AI in Animation 1. Hyper-Personalized Content: AI will enable the creation of animated content customized in real-time for individual viewers. Imagine children's shows where characters greet the child by name, or educational content that adapts its visual style and pace to a learner's preferences. While this has ethical implications for data privacy, the potential for engagement is immense.
2. Fully Procedural Worlds and Characters: We will see AI generate entire animated worlds, characters, and storylines with minimal human input. Animators will become more like "world builders" and "story architects," setting parameters and directing AI to populate and animate scenes. This could lead to an explosion of content for virtual reality, metaverses, and interactive experiences.
3. Real-Time Animation of Complex Simulations: AI will enable real-time rendering and animation of highly complex simulations - think thousands of realistic cloth folds, fluid dynamics, or ecological systems - directly within game engines or virtual production environments. This will make previously impossible visual feats commonplace.
4. AI-Generated Voice Acting and Music: AI-powered voice synthesis will become indistinguishable from human performance, allowing for rapid iteration of dialogue and easy localization into multiple languages. Similarly, AI will compose background scores and sound effects tailored to scene dynamics, mood, and character interactions. This opens up roles for prompt engineers in audio design.
5. Democratization of High-End Animation: The cost and technical barriers to producing professional-quality animation will continue to decrease. AI tools will put the power of a small studio into the hands of individual artists, leading to a surge in independent animated content and diverse storytelling. This is particularly exciting for digital nomads who find creative inspiration in places like Mexico City or Hanoi.
6. Ethical AI Assistants: More sophisticated AI tools will not just generate content but also provide creative feedback, identify narrative inconsistencies, or suggest improved camera angles, acting as intelligent creative partners. ### Ethical Considerations and Responsible AI Use The power of AI comes with significant responsibilities. Digital nomads and remote studios need to actively engage with these ethical considerations: 1. Copyright and Ownership: Who owns the content generated by AI, especially if it learns from copyrighted works? This is a rapidly evolving legal area. Animators must be aware of the terms of service of AI tools and adhere to intellectual property rights. Studios will need clear policies on AI-sourced assets.
2. Bias in Training Data: AI models learn from the data they are fed. If this data is biased (e.g., predominantly features certain demographics, excludes others), the AI's output might perpetuate these biases in character design, motion, or behavior. Responsible animators must be aware of potential biases and actively work to diversify training data or correct for biased outputs.
3. Labor Displacement and Upskilling: While AI creates new jobs, it will undoubtedly automate some existing tasks. The ethical responsibility lies in providing opportunities for animators to upskill and transition into new roles rather than becoming obsolete. Studios should invest in training for their remote and in-house teams. We advocate for continuous learning through resources like our career development articles.
4. Deepfakes and Misinformation: The ability of AI to create hyper-realistic visuals and audio raises concerns about deepfakes and the spread of misinformation. Animators must understand how their tools could potentially be misused and adhere to ethical guidelines that prioritize truth and transparency.
5. Transparency and Attribution: When AI is used, should it be disclosed? For entertainment, perhaps not, but for news or educational content, transparency about AI's role might be crucial for trust. Studios should develop clear guidelines on when and how to attribute content generated or heavily assisted by AI.
6. Fair Compensation for Data Contributors: If AI models are trained on artists' work, how are those artists compensated? This is an ongoing debate, and ethical frameworks for fair compensation and credit are needed. Platforms like ours aim to foster fair practices in the digital economy. Embracing these future trends while proactively addressing ethical challenges will define the next generation of animation professionals. The conversation isn't just about what AI can do, but what it should do, and how humans can guide its evolution for the betterment of creative expression and society. This also ties into the broader discussions around remote work culture and responsible technology adoption. ## Best Practices for Remote Animation Teams Using AI Working remotely brings unique advantages and challenges. When integrating AI into a remote animation pipeline, specific best practices can ensure efficiency, collaboration, and high-quality output, regardless of geographical distribution. ### Communication and Collaboration Frameworks 1. Establish Clear AI Usage Guidelines: Define which AI tools are approved, for what purposes, and what the expectations are for output quality and refinement. This prevents redundancy and ensures everyone is on the same page, especially when working across time zones. For instance, "Midjourney for initial character concepts, but final line art must be human-drawn."
2. Standardized Prompt Libraries: For generative AI tools, create a shared library of effective prompts and prompt components. This ensures consistency in style and quality across different team members generating assets, whether they're in Singapore or Bogota. It also acts as a learning resource.
3. Centralized Asset Management with AI Tags: All AI-generated assets (concept art, auto-rigged models, motion data) should be stored in a centralized Digital Asset Management (DAM) system. Crucially, these assets should be tagged with metadata indicating their AI origin, the tools used, and any human modifications. This helps with version control, intellectual property tracking, and pipeline debugging. We recommend exploring various DAM solutions.
4. Regular Show-and-Tells for AI Workflows: Host frequent virtual meetings where team members demonstrate how they are using AI tools, share successes, and discuss challenges. This fosters a culture of learning and allows for quick dissemination of best practices. It's a great way to stay connected and learn from each other, similar to informal community gatherings.
5. Dedicated AI Champion/Lead: Assign a team member (or several for larger teams) to stay abreast of new AI developments, research new tools, and act as an internal resource for AI-related questions. This person can also evangelize effective AI strategies within the team. ### Infrastructure and Workflow Considerations 1. Cloud Computing for Heavy AI Tasks: Many advanced AI calculations, especially for model training or large-scale generation, require significant computational power. cloud computing services (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure) where possible, rather than relying on individual remote workstations. This provides scalability and accessibility to powerful resources from anywhere.
2. Version Control for AI Models and Data: Treat custom AI models and their training data with the same rigor as code or art assets. Use version control systems (like Git) for scripts, model iterations, and curated datasets to track changes and roll back if necessary.
3. Secure Data Handling: When using AI tools, especially those that might upload your data to external servers, ensure you understand their data privacy policies. For sensitive project data, prioritize self-hosted or studio-managed AI solutions. This is particularly important for studios dealing with client intellectual property.
4. Iterative Feedback Loops: Design workflows that incorporate quick feedback loops for AI-generated content. For instance, an AI might generate initial character poses, which are then quickly reviewed by a lead animator, refined, and fed back into the system for further iteration. This minimizes wasted effort and aligns AI output with artistic vision.
5. Training and Onboarding: For new remote animators joining the team, provide clear training on the studio's AI tools, workflows, and ethical guidelines. Ensure they understand how AI contributes to the overall production and their role in directing it. Consider creating a centralized knowledge base for all AI-related documentation, which can be part of a broader remote onboarding guide. ### Overcoming Remote-Specific Challenges * Asynchronous AI Workflows: Design tasks so that AI-assisted processes can run asynchronously. For example, one animator initiates a batch of AI-generated concept sketches at the end of their workday, and another team member in a different time zone reviews and refines them at the start of theirs. This maximizes productive time across geographical distances.
- Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and Secure Access: Ensure all remote team members use secure VPNs and adhere to strong cybersecurity practices when accessing studio resources and AI platforms, protecting sensitive project data.
- Performance Monitoring and Troubleshooting: Develop methods to monitor the performance of AI tools and models within the remote pipeline. Have clear protocols for troubleshooting issues, whether it's a technical glitch with the AI software or an issue with network connectivity for cloud-based tools. By adopting these practices, remote animation teams can not only mitigate the challenges of distributed work but also fully capitalize on the efficiency and creative power that AI and ML bring to the animation process. This proactive approach ensures that AI becomes a powerful collaborator rather than a complex hurdle in the remote production environment. ## Resources and Further Learning for AI in Animation The field of AI in animation is moving fast, making continuous learning not optional, but essential. For digital nomads and remote professionals, readily accessible online resources are key to staying competitive and informed. ### Online Courses and Learning Platforms 1. Coursera/edX: These platforms offer a wealth of courses from top universities and institutions. Look for courses on: Introduction to Machine Learning: Understanding the fundamentals is crucial. Look for courses by Andrew Ng (Stanford) or similar renowned educators. Deep Learning Specializations: For those wanting to dive deeper into neural networks, GANs, and other advanced topics. Creative AI/Generative AI: Specific courses that bridge the gap between AI and artistic creation. Python for Data Science/ML: Python is the primary language for AI development.
2. Udemy/Skillshare: These platforms offer more practical, project-based courses often taught by industry professionals. Search for: AI for 3D Artists (Blender, Maya): Courses that demonstrate practical AI plugin usage and workflows. Prompt Engineering for Generative Art: Dedicated courses on mastering text-to-image AI tools. * Motion Capture with AI Tools: Practical guides on using tools like DeepMotion or Plask.
3. ArtStation Learning / Gnomon Workshop: These platforms are highly specialized for traditional arts, CGI, and animation. While not exclusively AI, they are rapidly integrating content on how AI tools are being used in specific artistic